Washington: The United States Virtual Embassy in Iran on Monday (local time) issued an urgent advisory urging American citizens to “Leave Iran now,” citing rapidly escalating protests across the country that could turn violent and cause widespread disruption.

In its alert, the embassy warned that demonstrations across Iran “may turn violent” as Iranian authorities intensify security measures.

“Protests across Iran are escalating and may turn violent, resulting in arrests and injuries. Increased security measures, road closures, public transportation disruptions, and internet blockages are ongoing,” the advisory said.

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It added that the Iranian government has “restricted access to mobile, landline, and national internet networks.”

The advisory also highlighted travel disruptions, noting that several airlines have curtailed operations. “Airlines continue to limit or cancel flights to and from Iran, with several suspending service until Friday, January 16,” it said.

Urging immediate precautionary steps, the embassy advised US citizens to consider overland exits. “U.S. citizens should expect continued internet outages, plan alternative means of communication, and, if safe to do so, consider departing Iran by land to Armenia or Turkiye,” the alert stated.

“Leave Iran now. Have a plan for departing Iran that does not rely on U.S. government help,” it added.

For those unable to leave, the embassy recommended sheltering in secure locations and preparing essential supplies. “If you cannot leave, find a secure location within your residence or another safe building. Have a supply of food, water, medications, and other essential items,” it said.

“Avoid demonstrations, keep a low profile, and stay aware of your surroundings,” the embassy advised, asking citizens to monitor local media for updates and remain flexible with plans.

The advisory also reiterated risks faced by US nationals, particularly dual citizens. “U.S.-Iranian dual nationals must exit Iran on Iranian passports. The Iranian government does not recognise dual nationality and will treat U.S.-Iranian dual nationals solely as Iranian citizens,” it said.

“U.S. nationals are at significant risk of questioning, arrest, and detention in Iran,” it added, noting that “showing a U.S. passport or demonstrating connections to the United States can be reason enough for Iranian authorities to detain someone.”

Meanwhile, large demonstrations were reported across multiple provinces, including Azerbaijan province and the central city of Arak, with crowds waving flags and chanting slogans in support of Iran, Press TV reported. The protests and counter-demonstrations follow days of unrest driven by soaring inflation, economic hardship and public anger over governance.

At least 544 people have been killed, and more than 10,681 individuals have been arrested and transferred to prisons, according to the Human Rights News Agency.

Earlier, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said US President Donald Trump continues to keep “all options on the table” in dealing with Iran, including potential military action, while maintaining diplomacy as the preferred path.

Responding to a question on whether the unrest could end without military intervention, Leavitt said, “I think one thing President Trump is very good at is always keeping all of his options on the table, and airstrikes would be one of the many, many options that are on the table for the Commander in Chief. Diplomacy is always the first option for the president.” (ANI)