Ernakulam reports two more H1N1 deaths; Know symptoms and prevention

Kochi: Another death due to H1N1 influenza has been reported in Ernakulam district in Kerala. The deceased have been identified as Omana (61) of Kadavanthra and Saith Mohammed (75). Both died on June 10. With these cases, the total number of H1N1-related deaths in the district this month has risen to three, including one reported earlier on June 3.

Omana reportedly died in hospital due to breathing difficulties. Her family stated that they had not been informed of her H1N1 infection prior to death. Saith Mohammed died while undergoing treatment at a private hospital in Ernakulam for fever and respiratory distress.

According to data released by the Health Department, 753 people had sought treatment for fever in the district as on June 13, with 16 patients currently admitted. Dengue is suspected in 17 cases, while leptospirosis is suspected in one. Influenza has been confirmed in 34 people. A recent report from the Health Department also confirmed the death of an 85-year-old man from Perumbavoor on JUne 9, attributed to influenza. In light of the rising number of H1N1 cases, the District Medical Officer has urged the public to remain cautious.

H1N1 symptoms

Common symptoms include fever, cough, headache, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, runny nose, and fatigue. Some patients may also experience vomiting and diarrhoea. While many people contract the virus, only a small proportion develop severe illness. Higher-risk groups include pregnant women, individuals with underlying health conditions, people with diabetes, the elderly, and young children.

Preventive measures

• Wear a mask: Use a mask when visiting hospitals or crowded places. Those with symptoms should avoid public areas.
• Maintain hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitiser. Avoid touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.
• Avoid contact: Symptomatic individuals should limit contact with others. Cover the mouth and nose with a tissue or handkerchief when coughing or sneezing.
• Children with fever should not be sent to school or anganwadis.

Pregnant women, children under 5 years, individuals with co-morbidities, and those with weakened immunity are advised to take extra precautions. The Health Department has also cautioned against self-medication and urges people to seek treatment only on medical advice, avoiding antibiotics without a prescription.