Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka: The 15th edition of the Jaya Vijaya Jodukare Kambala, a traditional buffalo race, has begun in Mangaluru, attracting thousands of spectators. Over 160 pairs of specially groomed buffaloes participated in the race, which takes place on the banks of the Netravati River. The event, which will conclude on Sunday, is a spectacular display of the region’s rich cultural heritage.

An ancient tradition rooted in coastal Karnataka culture

Kambala, a race involving water buffaloes, is a time-honoured tradition in the coastal regions of Karnataka, particularly in Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts, as well as parts of Kerala's Kasaragod district. The name "Kambala" comes from the word 'kampa-kala', referring to slushy, muddy fields. Buffaloes, decorated with brass and silver headpieces often featuring the sun and moon emblems, race through the muddy tracks, guided by their handlers.

Cultural and agricultural significance

The Kambala has been a staple of Tulunad, a region on India’s southwestern coast, for hundreds of years. In the past, it was an agricultural practice where buffaloes were used to plough paddy fields, and the race evolved as a popular rural sport. The event is sponsored by local landlords and households, marking the occasion as a display of social prestige during the feudal era.

A tribute to the gods

Kambala is believed to have originated as a way for farmers to honour the gods for safeguarding their crops. Traditionally, it is held between November and March, coinciding with the end of the agricultural season.

The Kambala season in full swing

The Kambala season is managed by the Kambala Samithis (Kambala Associations), with 18 such associations organizing over 45 races annually across coastal Karnataka. These races are held in both bustling towns and remote villages like Vandaru, Thonnase, and Gulvadi.

With ANI inputs