Astronomy enthusiasts have two celestial events to look forward to in 2026. The first, an annular solar eclipse, will occur on February 17, followed by a total solar eclipse on August 12.

Understanding the annular eclipse

An annular solar eclipse happens when the Sun, Moon, and Earth align while the Moon is at its farthest point from Earth, called apogee. Because the Moon appears smaller, it cannot fully cover the Sun, leaving a bright outer ring visible—known as the “Ring of Fire.” This differs from a total solar eclipse, where the Moon completely blocks the Sun’s light.

Timing and visibility

The February 17 annular eclipse is scheduled to begin at 3:26 p.m. IST and reach its peak around 5:42 p.m. IST. However, the path of annularity passes only over Antarctica, making it invisible from India. Partial phases will be visible in parts of Africa, South America, and over sections of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans.

How to watch from India

Indian skywatchers can follow live coverage via digital platforms. Space agencies such as NASA and the Virtual Space Telescope will broadcast the event on YouTube and official websites.

Total solar eclipse in August

The total solar eclipse on August 12 will also be invisible from India. Its path of totality will traverse Greenland, Iceland, Spain, Russia, and a small section of Portugal. Observers in Europe, Africa, and North America may see partial phases of this eclipse.

Additional facts

  • The “Ring of Fire” phase of the February eclipse will last around 1 minute and 52 seconds at peak visibility.
  • Only a few Antarctic research stations lie along the eclipse’s path, where scientists may observe the phenomenon firsthand.
  • Partial eclipses will create the impression of the Moon taking a “bite” out of the Sun in regions outside the main path.

While Indian observers will miss the direct view, both eclipses offer exciting opportunities for astronomy enthusiasts worldwide to witness rare solar phenomena. Digital streams ensure that the spectacular events can be safely enjoyed from anywhere.