Kozhikode: A recent research has predicted that Kerala will experience a rise of 1°C in atmospheric temperature and a 10% increase in annual rainfall over the coming decades.

The findings are based on a study examining the potential impact of climate change on the state's water resources between 2025 and 2100.

The research paper was published in the international environmental journal Journal of Environmental Management.

Currently, Kerala’s average maximum temperature ranges between 28°C and 32°C. This is expected to rise by approximately 1.7°C. The minimum temperature, which typically falls between 18°C and 25°C, may increase by up to 1.9°C. Annual rainfall, which now varies from 1000 mm to 3000 mm, is projected to rise by as much as 400 mm, according to the report.

The study also warns that while rainfall during the monsoon season may intensify, summers could bring harsher droughts. These changes are expected to significantly affect key sectors such as agriculture, energy, and hydroelectric projects.

To tackle these challenges, the report strongly recommends the implementation of an integrated and enhanced water resource management strategy across the state.