Kondotty: The recent fatal crash of a Boeing aircraft in South Korea, which claimed the lives of 179 people, has reignited concerns over the safety of air travel. While the precise cause of the South Korea crash is yet to be determined, one leading theory suggests that a bird strike might be to blame.

Birds pose significant risks to aircraft, particularly during take-off and landing, when planes are most vulnerable. With global air traffic on the rise, incidents involving bird strikes are becoming increasingly common.

In India, Kozhikode International Airport faces similar challenges. Authorities at Karipur are actively implementing measures to mitigate the threat posed by bird strikes, which have the potential to disrupt flight operations. A 25-member team works around the clock in three shifts to prevent birds from entering the airport's airspace. Their efforts include bursting crackers, producing loud noises, and using reflective mirrors to deter birds from approaching the runway. Special attention is given during early mornings and evenings, when birds are most active, coinciding with take-off and landing schedules.

These preventive measures are part of a contract with the Airports Authority of India and are aimed at ensuring the safety of passengers and aircraft.

Not just birds
In 2012, a civet entered the engine of an Air India aircraft. The plane, carrying 168 passengers, was forced to land just 15 minutes after take-off due to engine failure.

To address risks posed by local wildlife, Karipur Airport has engaged in further research. The Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) conducted a study on birds and animals that pose threats to aviation safety in the region. The findings, submitted to the Airports Authority in June 2023, highlighted critical concerns and provided specific recommendations to reduce the risk of bird strikes.

An Environmental Management Committee has been established at the airport to tackle threats posed by birds and other factors. The committee meets regularly to assess the situation and address contributing issues such as illegal meat and fish trading, the presence of slaughterhouses, and improper waste disposal practices in surrounding areas, all of which could attract birds and animals to the vicinity.