As the iconic MiG-21 retires from the Indian Air Force (IAF) on September 26, 2025, tributes are pouring in for the aircraft and for those who made it legendary. Among them, one name stands out: Air Commodore Surendra Singh Tyagi (Retd), a record-setting pilot whose unparalleled expertise and devotion to the MiG-21 made him a living legend.

The MiG-21, known as a difficult and demanding supersonic fighter jet, has long been a symbol of speed, power, and resilience. For many pilots, mastering this aircraft was a challenge due to its sharp maneuvering capabilities and complex handling. However, Air Commodore Tyagi not only mastered the machine but also formed a deep bond with it that few could rival.

Tyagi flew 4,003 hours and 45 minutes on the MiG-21, a record that remains unmatched. 

Who is SS Tyagi?

Surendra Singh Tyagi’s illustrious career with the IAF began in May 1965. On July 17, 1968, he took his first flight on the MiG-21, a moment he recalls with excitement and pride. For Tyagi, the MiG-21 wasn’t just another aircraft; it was his favorite, the "workhorse" of the Indian Air Force.

Speaking to the Defence Ministry in an exclusive podcast episode shared on the Ministry of Defence’s official YouTube channel, Tyagi described how the MiG-21 squadron evolved from a fledgling unit of 29 to 30 aircraft to become the backbone of India’s air power. He fondly recalled the formation of the first supersonic squadron, the No. 28 Squadron, which flew the MiG-21 with distinction.

Over decades, Tyagi flew more than 6,000 sorties and became an accomplished mentor to other pilots, sharing his expertise and passion for the MiG-21. He vividly described donning a special, space-like flying suit and the adrenaline rush of every mission. 

The MiG-21 itself holds a unique place in Indian military history. Inducted in 1963 as the country’s first supersonic jet, it participated in major conflicts — including the 1965 and 1971 wars, the 1999 Kargil conflict, and the 2019 Balakot airstrike where it notably shot down an F-16 fighter. Tyagi’s stories highlight the fighter’s crucial role and unmatched versatility.