New York: India has strongly criticised Pakistan over its references to terrorism, Kashmir and the Indus Waters Treaty at the United Nations General Assembly, with Indian diplomat Petal Gahlot asserting that Islamabad's support for cross-border terrorism would have consequences.

Responding to Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's remarks at the UN General Assembly, First Secretary in India's Permanent Mission to the UN Petal Gahlot said Islamabad's repeated allegations against New Delhi would not change the facts.

"At the heart of the issue is the long-standing practice of cross-border terrorism by Pakistan. We demonstrated last year that terrorists will have nowhere to run and nowhere to hide. Our right to defend ourselves against terrorism will be exercised and continued. Terrorism by Pakistan will have consequences...We are confident that this Assembly will recognise Pakistan and its policies for what they really are, not what its representative mendaciously projects it to be. Reiterating falsehoods year after year does not make them true. Pakistan's terrorism, deceit and duplicity will neither benefit it nor the world," Gahlot said.

Her remarks came after Sharif addressed the UN General Assembly, speaking about the May 2025 India-Pakistan conflict, the Indus Waters Treaty and the Kashmir issue.

Sharif credits Trump for preventing escalation

Sharif described Pakistan's response during the May 2025 conflict as a success and credited US President Donald Trump with helping prevent further escalation between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.

"His timely intervention came at a decisive juncture when two nuclear-armed neighbours stood at the brink of an all-out war. And, who knows, Mr President, the extent of devastation that could have taken place had President Trump not stepped in at this critical moment with clarity of thought and action," Sharif said.

He added, "Mr President, we must therefore ensure that South Asia never reaches that precipice ever again."

During Sharif's address, Indian diplomat R Srinivas was seen laughing when the Pakistan Prime Minister referred to Islamabad's claimed "victory" in the conflict.

India launched Operation Sindoor on May 7, 2025, targeting terror infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir following the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 civilians.

India has maintained that the operation was aimed at dismantling terrorist infrastructure and that its response was guided by strategic restraint.

Trump has repeatedly claimed that he played a role in stopping the India-Pakistan conflict, including during his address to the UN General Assembly this week.

New Delhi, however, has consistently maintained that the ceasefire was reached through direct communication between the two countries and that no third-party intervention was involved.

Sharif challenges India's decision on Indus Waters Treaty

Sharif also criticised India's decision to place the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance, arguing that the move had no legal basis and warning against any disruption to Pakistan's share of the river waters.

"The shared waters of the Indus River system are the lifeblood not only for the people of Pakistan, but for the entire region. India's unilateral decision to hold the existing treaty in abeyance has no legal basis whatsoever," Sharif said.

He further said, "Water must never be weaponised. Rivers should nourish nations, not divide them. Therefore, any attempt to stop, impede or divert Pakistan's share of the waters will be treated as an act of war. India must make no mistake about it."

The Indus Waters Treaty, signed by India and Pakistan in 1960, governs the sharing of the waters of the Indus river system between the two countries.

India placed the treaty in abeyance following the Pahalgam terror attack, stating that the decision would remain in effect until Pakistan takes credible and irreversible action against cross-border terrorism.

Pakistan raises Kashmir issue at UN

Sharif also called for an international resolution of the Kashmir issue, referring to the United Nations' role and alleged human rights violations in the region.

"But this requires a just and fair solution to the Kashmir dispute. For eight decades, the Kashmiri people have waited for the United Nations to fulfill its solemn commitment to a free and impartial plebiscite under its auspices. Generations have endured illegal occupation, arbitrary detention, extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearance, sexual violence, and collective punishment," he claimed.

India has repeatedly rejected Pakistan's references to Jammu and Kashmir at the UN General Assembly and other United Nations platforms, maintaining that the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir has been, is, and will always remain an integral and inalienable part of the country.

Sharif's address came amid domestic political and economic challenges in Pakistan, including protests over the continued detention of former Prime Minister Imran Khan and economic difficulties.