Madhubani, Bihar: The rich tradition and artistry of the Mithila region in Bihar are vividly reflected in Madhubani paintings through their delicate brushstrokes and vibrant colours. In villages such as Jitwarpur, a handful of artists continue to preserve this centuries-old craft, known globally for its intricate designs and vivid hues.

Mithila, or Madhubani painting, which adorns cloth, paper, and canvas with stunning precision, has earned international acclaim. Yet despite its global recognition, many artists in Jitwarpur and neighbouring Ranti struggle to earn a fair income from their work.

Those keeping the legacy alive have appealed to the government for direct assistance, urging authorities to ensure that artists receive both recognition and fair compensation.

According to painting artist Mithilesh Kumar Jha, “Today, middlemen have taken over, and artists often don't get access to such platforms. We want the government to ensure that artists benefit directly. If there's a good exhibition or paintings are being sold, artists should be given the opportunity to participate and showcase their work.”

Asha Devi, another Mithila painting artist, said: “We request the government to set up stalls in villages so that artworks can be purchased directly from the artists. Jitwarpur is a very well-known village at the global level, and because of this art, Madhubani has gained widespread recognition. This painting originated in this village and is a part of its culture, which is why it has been made famous.”

However, a growing concern among these artists is the declining interest of the younger generation in learning and preserving this traditional art form.

Mithilesh Kumar Jha said, “The next generation, our children, don’t want to learn this art. They say they want to be educated and do some other work, but not this. I tell them to learn it to preserve the legacy of our forefathers. Your grandmother made this, then I made it, and now you should too. But they argue, What have you achieved from this? How much did you earn? This is the situation of this art.”

Padma Shri awardee Dulari Devi believes the government’s role is crucial in encouraging young artists through recognition and support.

Dulari Devi said, “We don't want to make complaints; if the younger generation learns, works hard, and keeps moving forward, they will find success on their own. Nothing can be achieved without hard work. Our only request to the government is that there should be a next level of recognition after receiving the State Award, especially since the State Award has now been discontinued. It would be a big achievement if a young artist could become a State Awardee and also receive a degree, that would really help them grow and move forward in their career.”

As Bihar prepares for the next assembly elections, the few Madhubani artists still practising in the Mithila region hope that the people in charge will take significant action to protect their art form and inspire the next generation to carry forward this age-old tradition.