Lactose intolerance happens when your body has trouble digesting lactose, a sugar found in dairy products. While it can't be completely "cured," you can manage it effectively.
Managing lactose intolerance involves a combination of dietary adjustments, enzyme supplementation, and sometimes professional guidance. Here are several strategies to help control symptoms and manage your lactose intolerance:
1. Identify Your Tolerance Level
Some people can handle small amounts of lactose, while others need to avoid it completely. Try different dairy products in small amounts to see what works for you.
2. Switch to Lactose-Free Dairy Products
You can also find lactose-free cheese, yoghurt, and other dairy products. It can be hard to get enough calcium when you are lactose intolerant. Lactose-free milk, however, has the same amount of calcium as regular milk.
3. Try Dairy Alternatives
Use almond, soy, oat, coconut, or cashew milk instead of regular milk.
Non-dairy cheese, yogurt, and butter are also available.
4. Take Lactase Enzyme Supplements
Over-the-counter lactase tablets or drops help break down lactose so you can digest dairy more easily. Take them just before eating dairy.
5. Choose Aged Cheeses & Yogurt
Hard cheeses (cheddar, Swiss, Parmesan) contain less lactose.
Yogurt with probiotics helps digestion and is often better tolerated.
6. Calcium and Vitamin D
Limiting dairy can impact your calcium intake; ensure you get enough calcium from non-dairy sources like leafy greens, fortified plant-based milk, and tofu.
7. Consume Dairy with Other Foods
Eating dairy alongside other foods (e.g., milk with cereal) may slow digestion and reduce symptoms.
9. Check Labels for Hidden Lactose
Processed foods like bread, sauces, soups, and candies may contain lactose.
10. Consult a healthcare professional:
Discuss your lactose intolerance with a doctor or registered dietitian to develop a personalized management plan.
Published: 20 Feb 2025, 03:43 pm IST
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