Electronic passport or e-passport is an initiative launched by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the Passport Seva Programme to enhance the security features of Indian passports and align them with International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) standards.

What is an e-passport?

An ePassport is a hybrid form of paper and electronic passport with a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip and an antenna embedded as an inlay of the passport that contains the personal particulars and biometric information of the passport holder. The ePassport will be visually identifiable as a small additional gold-coloured symbol printed below the front cover of the passport.

Features of e-passport

  1. Basic Access Control (BAC): Limits chip access to authorised scanning devices.
  2. Passive Authentication (PA): Verifies stored data and detects tampering.
  3. Extended Access Control (EAC): Adds an extra security layer for sensitive biometric information like fingerprints.

Steps to apply

  1. Go to the website passportindia.gov.in,
  2. Click on “Register Now” on the homepage, and create your login credentials.
  3. After logging in, select “Apply for Fresh Passport/Re-issue of Passport”.
    - First-time applicants should select “Fresh Issuance”.
    - Make sure you haven’t previously held an Ordinary, Diplomatic, or Official passport.
  4. Complete the online form with accurate personal details and submit it.
  5. Save the application for the next step.
  6. Click on “Pay and Schedule Appointment” under the “View Saved/Submitted Applications” section.
    - Online payment is mandatory to confirm your slot at a PSK, POPSK, or Post Office centre.
    - You can choose a date and time convenient to you based on slot availability.
  7. Once payment is complete, download and print the receipt containing your Application Reference Number (ARN) or appointment ID. You’ll also receive an SMS with appointment details, keep it handy for verification.
  8. On the day of your appointment, head to the designated PSK or RPO with the original documents and your printed receipt.
    - Biometric data (photos and fingerprints) will be collected during the visit.
    - Your documents will be physically verified as part of the process.
  9. After successful verification and processing, your e-passport will be issued and sent to your registered address.