Islamabad: The entry of Elon Musk-owned Starlink into Pakistan’s satellite internet market has been delayed amid concerns over data security, geopolitical sensitivities linked to the Musk–Trump fallout, and competition from Chinese firms, local media reported on Sunday.

Starlink is among several companies seeking approval to provide satellite-based internet services in Pakistan, but officials said unresolved security and regulatory concerns have slowed the licensing process.

According to a report in The Express Tribune, the government fears that Starlink’s technology could enable the transmission of data outside Pakistan’s monitoring, regulatory and safety frameworks.

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“We cannot allow a license to Starlink without ensuring a safety check to ensure the safety of the data of consumers in Pakistan,” a senior government official was quoted as saying.

Officials also cited political considerations, pointing to the strained relationship between US President Donald Trump and Elon Musk. Although the two previously shared a close rapport, their fallout has made Pakistan’s establishment cautious, fearing that granting a licence to Starlink could risk displeasing Washington.

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Pakistan’s relations with the United States have improved since Trump returned to power last year, and authorities are keen to avoid any move that could raise concerns in Washington, the report said.

“But the real reason is that the government has tested some cases in which Starlink was supposed to pick up some sensitive data while providing satellite-based internet services,” sources said.

The government is working to address these issues, which have contributed to the delay in granting a licence, according to officials.

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At present, Pakistan retains control over internet data largely through Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL), which holds a majority stake in the undersea cable infrastructure. However, authorities fear they would not have similar oversight over satellite-based internet services, raising concerns about potential data theft by foreign firms, particularly Starlink.

Satellite internet services are expected to focus on remote regions such as Balochistan, where conventional connectivity is limited or unavailable. Officials noted that while existing internet services can be monitored and even suspended during security situations, blocking satellite-based connectivity could prove far more challenging.

Currently, five companies are seeking licences to operate satellite-based internet services in Pakistan, with plans to invest millions of dollars. According to the Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board (PSARB), these include Starlink and China-based Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Limited (SSST).

Chinese firms already enjoy a strong presence in Pakistan’s technology sector and are seen as having an advantage over US companies. They also view Starlink as a direct competitor in the satellite internet space.

However, the registration process remains pending, as the PSARB has yet to finalise the licensing regime. Officials said consultations with stakeholders have been completed, but more time is needed to establish adequate safety mechanisms before satellite-based internet services are allowed to begin operations.