For years, popcorn was subject to different tax rates depending on how it was sold, causing widespread confusion. The new structure, approved at the 56th GST Council meeting, brings clarity

After years of confusion and debate, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council has simplified the tax structure for popcorn, with the new rates based on flavour. Under the 'GST 2.0' framework, salted and spiced popcorn will now be taxed at a uniform 5%, while caramel popcorn will attract an 18% GST.
The GST Council, led by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, has announced a major tax reform, simplifying the existing four-slab structure into just two primary rates of 5% and 18%. The sweeping changes, which also introduce a new 40% tax bracket for luxury and "sin" goods, are set to take effect from September 22.
A Popping Controversy Settled
For years, popcorn was subject to different tax rates depending on how it was sold, causing widespread confusion. Salted popcorn, for instance, was taxed at 5% if sold loose but 12% if pre-packaged. The debate intensified in recent years, with the GST classification of items like popcorn and cream buns becoming a frequent topic on social media.
The new structure, approved at the 56th GST Council meeting, brings clarity:
* Salted or spiced popcorn will now attract a uniform 5% GST, whether it's sold loose or in pre-packaged form.
* Caramel popcorn will be taxed at 18%, as it's classified as a sugar confectionery.
This distinction simplifies the tax by making the presence of sugar the sole differentiator. The move will also see cream buns, previously taxed at 18%, fall into the 5% category.
A Broader Tax Rationalization
The new two-slab system is a significant shift aimed at easing the financial burden on middle-class consumers. Numerous everyday items and services, previously taxed at 12% or 18%, will now fall into the lower 5% slab. This includes packaged foods like UHT milk, paneer, and biscuits, as well as services like gyms and salons.
Meanwhile, a new 40% tax rate has been introduced for luxury and "sin" goods, including tobacco products, pan masala, high-end vehicles, yachts, private aircraft, and even online money gaming and IPL tickets. The new tax framework is expected to reduce disputes, boost consumption, and streamline the overall tax collection process.
Published: 04 Sept 2025, 01:13 pm IST
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