Kollam: With the onset of the mating season for snakes, authorities have urged residents to exercise caution both outdoors and at home, as more than 70 percent of snakebite deaths occur between October and December.

According to data, of the 30 snakebite deaths reported in 2024, 22 occurred during the October–December period. This year, 14 deaths have been reported up to the first week of October.

Snakes, which typically coexist in populated areas without incident, are more likely to attack during their mating season, which extends from October to December and sometimes until February. Experts warn that snakes tend to be more aggressive during this period, and even experienced rescuers should handle them with extra care.

Male snakes are drawn to pheromones released by females and may travel long distances, often fighting one another for the chance to mate. Officials have cautioned against mistaking venomous species such as the silver python, vipers and cobras for harmless varieties. King cobras are also known to pass through residential areas at this time while moving between forest zones in search of mates.

The Forest Department has issued a public advisory urging residents to keep their surroundings clean to reduce the risk of snake encounters. Officials said snakebite victims can recover fully with prompt and proper medical treatment, noting that delays in care are the leading cause of fatalities.