Mumbai: The central government has confirmed alarming reports that women in Beed, Maharashtra, were being compelled to undergo hysterectomies, the surgical removal of the uterus, to retain their jobs in sugarcane fields. More than 200 women underwent the procedure between 2022 and 2025, according to information presented in the Rajya Sabha on Wednesday.

Responding to a parliamentary query, Associate Minister of State for Women and Child Development Savitri Thakur acknowledged that media investigations and research studies have highlighted the trend of hysterectomies among female sugarcane labourers in Beed. Thakur stated that the surgeries were reportedly conducted based on medical necessity and under strict supervision.

It is believed that many women resort to this drastic measure to avoid menstrual health issues while working long hours under harsh conditions during the sugarcane harvesting season. The work involves strenuous physical labour, and taking leave for menstruation or related health issues is said to put their employment at risk.

While clarifying that health is a state subject, the minister informed the Rajya Sabha that the Centre had advised the Maharashtra government to ensure that all hysterectomies are carried out only after prior approval from the district civil surgeon and the local medical superintendent. The state government has reportedly assured compliance.

A study released in June revealed that 843 women from Beed, who were set to take part in sugarcane harvesting, had undergone hysterectomies. Disturbingly, 477 of them were between the ages of 30 and 35. The study also noted that a significant proportion of these surgeries were conducted in private clinics, raising questions about whether the women had been fully informed or had consented willingly. Concerns have also been raised regarding the long-term health consequences of these procedures.

Every year, an estimated 1.75 lakh workers from Beed migrate to other states to work in sugarcane fields. Research has consistently shown that this seasonal migration, involving long working hours in extreme weather, poses serious risks to women's health, especially in the absence of adequate medical support or labour protections.