Karnataka passes Eva Nammavva Bill to prevent honour killings, protect inter-caste marriages, and ensure police protection within six hours.
Karnataka has passed the Eva Nammavva Bill, a new law aimed at preventing honour killings and protecting the right to marry freely—here’s what it means.What is the Eva Nammavva Bill?
The Karnataka Legislative Council has passed the “Karnataka Freedom of Choice in Marriage and Prevention and Prohibition of Crimes in the Name of Honour and Tradition Bill, 2026,” widely known as the Eva Nammavva Bill. Named after a vachana by Basavanna, the law focuses on protecting individuals who choose to marry outside caste or community norms.
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Why was this bill introduced?
The legislation comes in response to rising concerns over honour-based violence, including cases like the alleged killing of a woman in Hubballi for marrying outside her caste. The bill aims to strengthen legal safeguards and create a deterrent against such crimes.
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What rights does the bill guarantee?
The law clearly states that every individual has the right to choose their partner. It removes the requirement for approval from family, caste, or community once two adults consent to marry, reinforcing personal liberty and freedom of expression.
What are the punishments for honour crimes?
The bill introduces strict penalties for crimes committed in the name of honour.
- A minimum of five years’ imprisonment for honour killing, in addition to punishment under existing laws
- At least 10 years’ imprisonment, extendable to life, for causing grievous harm
- Fines of up to ₹3 lakh
These provisions aim to ensure stronger legal consequences for offenders.
What about false promises of marriage?
The bill also addresses exploitation in inter-caste relationships. It criminalises sexual relations obtained through a false promise of marriage, especially if refusal is based on caste. In such cases, the offence can be treated as rape, with strict punishment unless proven otherwise by the accused.
One of the key features is immediate protection. Authorities are required to provide police protection within six hours to couples facing threats. The state must also arrange shelter, security for dependents and witnesses, and prevent intimidation or violence.
What systems will be set up?
The bill mandates:
- Special cells in every district to prevent honour-based crimes
- Fast-track courts for quick trials
- Local forums (Vedike) including officials and experts to assist couples, provide counselling, and support marriage procedures
Political response and significance
The bill received support from Congress leaders, including H K Patil, who described it as a first step towards social change. BJP members stated they did not oppose it but felt stronger provisions may be needed.
Overall, the Eva Nammavva Bill marks a significant legal move to protect individual choice in marriage and curb honour-based violence. While leaders acknowledge it may not immediately transform society, it sets the groundwork for stronger legal and social protections in the future.
Published: 25 Mar 2026, 03:45 pm IST
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