The Indian government has proposed amendments to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021. These changes aim to broaden regulatory oversight of online content and place more compliance responsibilities on digital intermediaries such as social media platforms.

The proposed rules have sparked a debate about digital freedom, particularly concerning independent news creators on platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and X. If implemented, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) would gain the power to require content removals, public apologies, or editorial adjustments based on the recommendations of an inter-departmental committee.

“News items on social media are largely unregulated, which was the feedback we received from MIB. That is why these amendments have been proposed,” said an official from the IT ministry on condition of anonymity.

“Even if a regular user shares content from a news publisher, that too would fall within the scope of these rules. That is the broader idea.”

What do the proposed rules cover?

A key part of the draft is the extension of Part III of the IT Rules to intermediaries hosting news and current affairs content created by users who are not registered publishers. This means that ordinary users sharing news would now be governed under the same ethical and legal framework as professional digital media outlets.

The rules would apply to any news-related content that is hosted, uploaded, modified, published, or shared on a platform by non-publisher users.

Interestingly, the draft may also impact creators who do not primarily produce news. For example, a stand-up comedian making jokes about government policies could potentially fall under these regulations. This approach implies that any commentary on current affairs, regardless of a creator’s usual content, could be subject to the new rules.

How will compliance change for platforms?

The draft introduces a new Rule 3(4) under Part II, which requires intermediaries to follow all advisories, directions, Standard Operating Procedures, and guidelines issued by the Ministry.

Adherence to these instructions would now become a formal part of the “due diligence” obligations under Section 79 of the IT Act.

The proposal also clarifies that data retention rules under Rules 3(1)(g) and 3(1)(h) will continue to apply alongside other applicable laws.

What powers will the inter-departmental committee have?

The Inter-Departmental Committee, formed under Rule 14, would see its scope significantly expanded under the new draft. Its responsibilities would include:

  • Reviewing complaints filed against digital content.
  • Examining cases referred directly to it by the Ministry.

These changes would increase the executive branch’s role in overseeing and regulating digital content across all platforms.

How can stakeholders share feedback?

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has invited stakeholders to provide input on the proposed amendments. The deadline for submitting feedback is 14 April 2026.

Critics argue that the proposal could blur the line between professional journalism and individual expression online. Supporters, however, believe that clearer regulations are needed to prevent misinformation and ensure ethical standards for online news content.