New Delhi: More than 2,500 military-related shipments, over 390,000 small arms parts, nearly 565,000 explosive ordnance components, and hundreds of military vehicle parts.

Those are among the figures cited by Amnesty International, which has alleged that India continued supplying military equipment and components to Israel even as the war in Gaza intensified after October 7, 2023.

In a report titled The Supply of Weapons and Ammunition to Israel, Amnesty International said its investigators analysed 2,596 shipments of weapons, ammunition, parts and components exported from India to Israel since the start of Israel's military offensive in Gaza following the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023.

According to Amnesty International, the shipments included 390,516 small arms parts meant for military-grade weapons, 564,970 components of explosive ordnance, including drone warheads and artillery shell casings, and 298 military vehicle components supplied to Israeli military manufacturers.

The rights organisation said it relied on shipment trade data and identified exports categorised under internationally recognised Harmonised System (HS) codes linked to weapons, ammunition and military vehicles.

Amnesty International said it excluded consignments that could have been intended for civilian purposes.

The report further alleged that Indian companies supplied components to Israeli defence firms, including Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, IMI Systems Limited and MCT Materials, all of which are involved in supplying equipment to Israel's military.

Referring to the International Court of Justice's provisional measures issued in 2024, Amnesty International argued that governments should prevent arms transfers where there is a substantial risk of contributing to serious violations of international law.

The organisation has repeatedly described Israel's actions in Gaza as genocide, an allegation that Israel has consistently rejected.

Amnesty International Secretary General Agnes Callamard said the report demonstrates what the organisation described as India's continuing support for Israel's defence sector despite the conflict in Gaza.

She also alleged that India had strengthened defence cooperation with Israel instead of regulating arms exports in line with international legal standards.

India and Israel have maintained close defence ties for years. According to data cited from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), India accounted for 29 per cent of Israel's defence sales between 2020 and 2025, making it the country's largest defence customer during that period.

The same dataset shows Israel was India's third-largest arms supplier, accounting for 15 per cent of its imports, behind Russia and France.

The two countries further expanded their strategic partnership after signing a memorandum of understanding on defence cooperation on November 4, 2025, aimed at strengthening military, industrial and technological collaboration.

The Amnesty report adds to the growing international debate over arms transfers linked to the Gaza conflict.

The Indian government had not responded to the report's findings at the time the organisation released its study.