The Centre is considering making certification by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) mandatory for films released directly on OTT platforms, according to sources.

If implemented, the move would mark a major shift in the regulation of streaming content, which currently does not require CBFC approval before release.

To introduce the change, the government would need to amend the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.

At present, OTT platforms operate under a self-regulatory framework and are outside the CBFC's certification process.

The proposal comes in the wake of the controversy surrounding the release of 'Satluj', the Diljit Dosanjh-starrer that premiered on ZEE5 without CBFC certification.

The film was later taken down after the Centre issued an order citing national security concerns.

Under the existing IT Rules, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting can invoke Section 69A of the Information Technology Act to regulate or block online content that falls outside the CBFC's jurisdiction.

The provision allows the government to restrict content on grounds such as India's sovereignty and integrity, defence, national security, friendly relations with foreign states, and public order.

A government-appointed committee that reviewed 'Satluj' is learnt to have recommended that the ban on its public streaming continue, reportedly expressing concerns that the film could undermine India's sovereignty and integrity.

Government sources also indicated that action could be initiated against ZEE5 for releasing the film while it was still under review by the CBFC, which had reportedly suggested multiple cuts.

The platform removed the film on July 3, two days after its release. Responding to reports of uncertified screenings of 'Satluj' at private venues, including gurdwaras across Punjab, officials said it is the responsibility of state governments to enforce existing laws.

The issue has gained political attention ahead of the Punjab Assembly elections scheduled early next year.

Directed by Honey Trehan, 'Satluj' is based on the life of human rights activist Jaswant Singh Khalra, who investigated the alleged cremation of thousands of unidentified bodies in Punjab between 1984 and 1994. Khalra was abducted and killed by Punjab Police personnel in 1995.
(With PTI inputs)