Ramadan 2026: Sehri and Iftar time guidelines for fasting hours

Muscat: Authorities in Oman have officially confirmed the start of Ramadan 2026, following the traditional moon-sighting process conducted by the relevant religious committees.

The announcement, made through state media and the Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs, sets the stage for the holy month observed by Muslims worldwide as a period of fasting, reflection, prayer, and community.

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, begins with the sighting of the crescent moon. Because the lunar cycle is approximately 29.5 days, the exact start date varies by country depending on local moon visibility. '

Omani authorities stated that the crescent was observed in accordance with Sharia guidelines, leading to the formal declaration of the first day of fasting.

Moon sighting and official confirmation

The moon-sighting committee, comprising religious scholars and astronomical experts, convened after sunset to verify the appearance of the Ramadan crescent. Once confirmed, the decision was communicated to the public through official channels.

In Oman, the process holds deep religious and cultural significance. While modern astronomical calculations are widely used for predictions, the final confirmation traditionally relies on physical sighting.

The ministry emphasised that this approach preserves Islamic tradition and ensures unity in observance across the country.

With the date confirmed, mosques across cities, including Muscat prepared to host special nightly Taraweeh prayers, which are performed exclusively during Ramadan. Religious authorities also issued reminders regarding fasting regulations, prayer schedules, and charitable obligations.

Fasting hours and prayer timings

Ramadan fasting requires abstinence from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib). In Oman, fasting durations will vary slightly over the month due to shifting sunrise and sunset times.

At the beginning of Ramadan, fasting hours are expected to range between approximately 13 to 14 hours, gradually changing as the month progresses.

Authorities typically release detailed daily prayer timetables, allowing residents to observe Suhoor (pre-dawn meal) and Iftar (meal to break the fast) at precise times.

Employers across Oman are also expected to implement reduced working hours, a standard practice during Ramadan aimed at supporting those observing the fast.

Government institutions and many private sector offices adjust schedules, reflecting the slower pace of life characteristic of the holy month.

Health officials advise residents to maintain hydration during non-fasting hours, consume balanced meals, and avoid excessive physical strain, particularly as Ramadan often coincides with warmer weather conditions in the Gulf region.

Traditions, charity, and community spirit

Beyond fasting, Ramadan in Oman is marked by strong traditions centred on spirituality and social cohesion. Families gather daily for Iftar, often beginning the meal with dates and water, followed by traditional dishes. Mosques witness increased attendance, especially during Taraweeh and late-night prayers.

Charitable giving plays a central role. Muslims are encouraged to perform Zakat (mandatory almsgiving) and voluntary acts of kindness. Community initiatives, including free Iftar meals and donation drives, typically see widespread participation.

Markets and shopping districts experience a distinct Ramadan atmosphere, with extended evening hours and festive lighting. Despite the celebratory elements, religious scholars consistently remind worshippers that Ramadan’s essence lies in self-discipline, compassion, and devotion.

As Oman enters Ramadan 2026, authorities have called on residents to uphold the values of patience, generosity, and mutual respect. The holy month is expected to conclude with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, pending the next crescent moon sighting.

The official confirmation now allows citizens and expatriates alike to prepare for a month defined by faith, reflection, and renewed community bonds.