For years, skincare wasn't part of the conversation for most Indian men. They grew up with a simple routine: splash some water on the face, use whatever soap and get on with the day. Now, things are different. Whether it's because of social media, a partner who insists on sunscreen or simply noticing that your skin isn't as forgiving as it used to be, more men are paying attention. And like anyone starting something new, the first question is usually the same: what do I actually need?

Dermatologists across the world agree that a basic skincare routine comes down to three simple steps: cleanse, moisturise and protect your skin from the sun. Everything else is optional and depends on your skin's needs.

First things first: know your skin type

Before buying anything, spend a few minutes understanding your skin.

If your face becomes shiny within a couple of hours after washing, you probably have oily skin.

If it often feels tight, rough or flaky, it's likely dry. Some people have an oily forehead and nose but normal or dry cheeks. That's combination skin.

If your skin rarely reacts to products and feels comfortable most of the time, it's probably normal skin. And if it’s the oppossite, you probably have sensitive skin.

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Knowing this makes shopping much easier because you're choosing products that work with your skin instead of against it.

Step one: Stop washing your face with regular soap

This is probably the biggest change most beginners need to make. The soap you use on your body is designed to remove dirt and oil from thicker skin. Your face is more delicate. Regular soaps can strip away the skin's natural oils, leaving it feeling dry, tight or irritated.

Instead, pick up a gentle facial cleanser. Wash your face twice a day, once in the morning and once before bed. If you've been exercising or sweating in the summer heat, washing your face afterwards is also a good idea. There's no need to scrub hard.

Step two: Moisturiser isn't just for dry skin

One of the biggest skincare myths is that oily skin doesn't need moisturiser. In reality, every skin type benefits from hydration. Moisturisers help reduce water loss from the skin and support the skin barrier, which is your body's natural defence against irritation and dryness. Even people with oily skin should use a lightweight, non-greasy moisturiser.

Think of moisturiser as giving your skin a drink of water after cleansing.

Step three: Sunscreen is the one product you shouldn't skip

If there's one habit dermatologists wish everyone would adopt, it's wearing sunscreen.

India gets plenty of sunshine throughout the year. That means our skin is regularly exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays, even on cloudy days or while driving to work. Over time, sun exposure contributes to tanning, pigmentation, premature ageing and increases the risk of skin cancer.

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Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher and apply it every morning on exposed skin. If you're outdoors for long periods, reapply it every couple of hours, especially if you're sweating. Yes, even if your skin tone is naturally darker.

Do men need products made "for men"?

Men's skin is generally thicker than women's because of hormones, but the basic skincare principles remain exactly the same. What matters is choosing products suited to your skin type rather than products marketed to a particular gender.

If you shave, your skin needs a little extra care

Shaving is one reason many men experience irritation, razor burn or ingrown hairs.

Dermatologists recommend softening the beard with warm water before shaving, using a moisturising shaving cream, shaving in the direction of hair growth and replacing razor blades regularly. Stretching the skin too tightly while shaving can also increase the chance of irritation.

Applying a moisturiser afterwards can help calm the skin.

Do you need serums?

Not immediately. The skincare industry loves making it sound like everyone needs vitamin C, niacinamide, retinol, peptides and exfoliating acids.

But if you're completely new to skincare, introducing too many products at once can leave you more confused than helped.

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A simple routine of cleanser, moisturiser and sunscreen is enough for most beginners. If you later want to tackle concerns such as acne, dark spots or uneven skin tone, that's when targeted products can be added, preferably one at a time.

A few habits that matter more than expensive products

  • Healthy skin isn't built by one miracle cream.
  • Small daily habits make a bigger difference over time.
  • Wash your face after heavy sweating.
  • Avoid picking pimples, as this can increase the risk of scars.
  • Change pillowcases regularly.
  • Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet.
  • Get enough sleep whenever possible.
  • If a product stings, burns or causes persistent irritation, stop using it.
  • Don't expect overnight results

Perhaps the hardest part of skincare is patience.

We've become used to instant results, but skin doesn't work that way. Whether you're trying to reduce acne, improve dryness or simply make your skin look healthier, consistency matters far more than buying the latest trending product.

A routine that takes two minutes every morning and every night is much more likely to become a habit than an elaborate routine you'll abandon after a week.

(Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a dermatologist before starting new skincare products if you have sensitive skin or an existing skin condition)