Paris: One of the boxers at the heart of a gender eligibility controversy at the Olympics advanced to the quarter-finals on Friday, while the debate surrounding her and other athletes continued to escalate. Taiwan's Lin Yu-ting triumphed over Uzbekistan's Sitora Turdibekova with a unanimous points decision in their opening bout of the women’s 57kg class at the Paris Games.

The 28-year-old Lin, along with Algerian boxer Imane Khelif, is caught up in a contentious debate regarding her eligibility. Both athletes competed in the 2021 Tokyo Olympics without controversy but faced disqualification from the 2023 world championships in New Delhi by the International Boxing Association (IBA) due to unspecified "eligibility criteria" issues. Despite this, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has cleared them to compete in Paris, sparking a significant outcry.

The IOC’s decision came after it stripped the IBA of its responsibility for organising Olympic boxing, citing financial, ethical, and governance concerns. Lin's performance against Turdibekova demonstrated her skill and strategy; she used her reach effectively to land jabs and evade close-quarters combat, securing her win with a display of finesse rather than raw power.

Following her victory, Lin chose not to speak with the media, although her coach, Tseng Tzu-chiang, briefly addressed reporters. He noted that Lin had been a bit nervous but expressed satisfaction with her performance and adherence to the sport's rules.

The controversy has touched many corners of the boxing world and beyond. Angela Carini, the Italian boxer who was defeated by Khelif in just 46 seconds, expressed sympathy for her opponent. Speaking to Italian media, Carini reflected on the situation, saying, "All the controversy made me sad and I'm sorry for my opponent too. It’s nothing to do with her. She was here like me to fight." Carini admitted to feeling anger and frustration immediately after the bout but later extended an apology to Khelif and emphasised her lack of ill will.

As Khelif prepares to face Hungarian boxer Anna Luca Hamori on Saturday, Hamori has initially been conciliatory but later expressed concerns about fairness in a Facebook post. Hamori questioned the legitimacy of Khelif competing in the women’s category.

In contrast, Tunisian coach Samir Khlifi defended Khelif, describing the IBA’s decision to disqualify her as "political" and expressing support for the IOC's ruling. Khlifi, who has known Khelif for many years, stated, "I've known that boxer for a long time. There is now a question mark, but the IOC did her justice and allowed her to participate."

The controversy has sparked a heated debate outside the sports arena. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni criticised the fairness of the Khelif-Carini bout, while US presidential candidate Donald Trump and his running mate JD Vance voiced strong opinions against the inclusion of transgender women in women’s sports. Trump vowed to "keep men out of women’s sports," and Vance condemned the bout as a "grown man pummelling a woman."

In contrast, JK Rowling, author of the Harry Potter series, denounced the Paris Olympics as "forever tarnished by the brutal injustice done to Carini." Meanwhile, Irish ex-world champion Amy Broadhurst, who defeated Khelif in their 2022 title fight, has defended Khelif, urging people to "stop the bullying." Broadhurst argued that Khelif’s situation is a result of her biological background and not any deliberate attempt to cheat, emphasising that it is beyond the athlete’s control. AFP