Goldfield, United States: For 20 years, Cindy Elgan has been trusted by her neighbours to manage elections in her small corner of Nevada. Now, some of those same neighbours believe she is part of a conspiracy to deny Donald Trump the presidency.

In 2020, Trump received 82 percent of the votes in Esmeralda County, which has a population of around 700 people, making it one of the least populated counties in the U.S. "I do not trust the results from the 2020 election," said Mary Jane Zakas, a retired schoolteacher who backs an effort to recall Elgan as county clerk. The use of voting machines instead of paper ballots has raised concerns among some residents, according to Zakas.

"As Mike Lindell has pointed out, there's so many ways to cheat," she said, referring to the man whose outbursts about election integrity are frequently placed alongside ads for the pillows he sells.,"There's mathematical formulas that can alter your vote. There's things that can flip it," Zakas said.

Elgan knows nearly all of the 600 registered voters in Esmeralda, a desert area once known for gold mining. In the past, she said, the community was generally satisfied with how elections were conducted. But after Trump refused to accept his defeat to Joe Biden in 2020, sentiments began to change.

"Some people are very passionate about this, and I can't fault them for being passionate about their country," she said at her office in Goldfield. "I may not agree with some of the things they do, say or don't say, but I do understand."

Growing distrust erode confidence in election integrity

Polls show that over a third of Americans now doubt the integrity of the electoral system. Claire Woodall from the Issue One research institute noted that distrust has always existed, but Trump's refusal to concede has intensified these feelings. "We really started to see questioning, specifically of the administration of the election," she said.

In small communities like Goldfield, this mistrust can lead to harassment and threats, pushing many election officials out of their jobs. Turnover rates among local election officials have risen sharply, particularly in states where elections are closely contested, such as Arizona and Nevada.

Amy Burgans, who oversees elections in Douglas County, which has a population of 50,000, shared her frustration that much of the misinformation about election integrity is coming from her own party. "I have only been in this position for four years, and yet I am one of the most senior clerks in the state," she said.

Burgans, a Republican, finds it frustrating that most of the misinformation about election integrity comes from her own party. The lies and conspiracies are driving honest officials out, she said. "We're losing the institutional knowledge of the clerks that have been doing this for years. "It's not helping to make the election more secure. It's hurting the elections."

Election officials face threats and misinformation

According to a survey by the nonpartisan Elections and Voting Information Center, a quarter of election officials reported experiencing abuse or threats between 2020 and 2022. Burgans herself received death threats in 2022.

The increasing tension has led to unusual security measures, such as bulletproof vests and surveillance cameras at voting locations. Tammy Patrick from the National Association of Election Officials mentioned that some areas, like Los Angeles, have even used sniffer dogs to inspect mail-in ballots. "In different places across the country... they have received mail with various substances in it. Some of them were fentanyl... one of them was methamphetamine," said Patrick.

Burgans and her team now carry Narcan, an antidote for opioid overdoses, in case they receive contaminated ballots. A significant part of her job involves explaining the voting process to the public and reassuring them of its safety and security. "For the most part, I think people are willing to talk," she said.

Yet, despite her efforts, some people remain unconvinced. "No matter how much I try and tell them the facts," Burgans said, "they still want to believe the misinformation that they have been given."

Agency