What is delaying Kerala’s legal framework to curb stray dog menace? Minister explains hurdles

Thiruvananthapuram: Kerala’s plans to introduce a state-specific law to control stray dogs are on hold, Local Self-Government Minister M. B. Rajesh has said. “Further action can only be taken in accordance with the Court’s verdict,” he clarified. 

According to the government, the Centre’s Animal Birth Control (ABC) rules are disrupting the functioning of the state and local self-government institutions.

"These rules, introduced under Section 38 of the The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 prioritise animal welfare. The nationwide increase in street dog attacks occurred after these rules were implemented and urgently needs re-evaluation,” he said.

The minister added that the ABC regulations have “bound the hands of the state government,” leaving it limited in addressing public safety concerns.

Also Read | Stray dog menace: Kerala mulls creation of ‘dog parks’ to comply with SC ruling 

Stray dog centres face hurdles

Kerala had promised ABC centres in every panchayat, but only 20 are currently operational, and three districts have none.

Central guidelines make opening new centres difficult. Rules such as separate kennels for each dog, air-conditioned operation theatres, dedicated kitchens, and five days of post-operative observation are hard for many local bodies to meet.

A shortage of veterinary doctors adds to the challenge, slowing efforts to control the stray dog population.

Public safety under threat

Street dog attacks continue to rise. Children are being bitten, rabies-related deaths are increasing, and traffic accidents caused by dogs darting into vehicles are becoming common.

Current law requires neutered dogs to be released at the same location five days after surgery—a measure officials say is a major flaw in the legislation.