Idukki: The Kerala Forest Department is set to prepare a comprehensive master plan aimed at reducing human-wildlife conflict in the state. The first phase of implementation will focus on areas where Eco-Development Committees (EDCs) are already active, ensuring community participation and faster execution.

The proposed master plan, expected to be finalised within two months, will integrate measures such as reviving traditional farming practices along forest fringes and undertaking ecological restoration to create sustainable buffer zones.

Key measures in the master plan

  • Fruit-bearing trees preferred by wild animals will be planted in unused forest patches to ensure adequate food availability inside forests.
  • Water resource restoration.
  • New grasslands will be created within the forest.
  • Overgrown and abandoned plantation areas, often used by wild animals as resting zones, will be cleared in coordination with district authorities.
  • Solar-powered hanging fences and trenches will be installed in vulnerable zones to prevent animal incursions into human habitations.
  • Revival of traditional agriculture in which indigenous farming practices along forest borders will be reintroduced, coupled with robust protective measures to safeguard crops from wildlife intrusion.
  • The plan will involve multiple departments and district administrations to promote eco-tourism and allied sectors, creating employment opportunities for local communities.
  • Long-term measures will be implemented to address drinking water issues in affected regions.

Focus on long-term conflict mitigation

The officials say significant progress has already been made in reducing human-wildlife conflict through the installation of solar fences, trenches and other preventive systems across several kilometres.

Chief Wildlife Warden Dr Pramod G Krishnan said the upcoming master plan is expected to further bring down conflict incidents. “With the implementation of the master plan, human-wildlife conflicts will be reduced to a greater extent,” he noted.