Thiruvananthapuram: Just like the state has its own animal and bird, Kerala is now moving towards designating a state bacterium. The government has appointed an expert committee under the State Council for Science, Technology and Environment to identify the most beneficial bacterium for this purpose.

According to officials, the initiative aims to highlight the contribution of bacteria that are not harmful and have significant applications in human health, veterinary health, agriculture and industry. The proposal was suggested by microbiologist Dr Sabu Thomas, director of the Centre of Excellence in Microbiome. The Kerala Biodiversity Board also supports the idea of declaring a state bacterium to enhance awareness about microbial diversity.

Criteria for selection

Authorities said that only non-pathogenic bacteria that have been recorded in Kerala and have practical applications—as well as economic value—will be considered for the state designation. The final announcement will be made by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan on January 28.

The expert panel comprises specialists familiar with day-to-day microbial interactions and their role in various sectors.

Dr Sabu Thomas noted that Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus is recognised as India’s own bacterium, and Kerala is now taking steps to identify one specifically for the state.