From swivel seats and smart lighting to energy-saving brakes and the indigenous ‘Kavach’ safety system, this semi high-speed train blends technology with comfort like never before.

New Delhi: If there’s one train that’s changed the way India thinks about rail travel, it’s the Vande Bharat Express. Built entirely in India, this semi-high-speed marvel glides across the plains with futuristic quietness and a level of comfort once reserved for airlines.
Whether you’ve taken a seat onboard or simply watched it zip past a station, the Vande Bharat is not just a train — it’s India’s modern rail story in motion.
Here’s a closer look at what makes it special — from its homegrown design to its whisper-quiet ride.
1. Make in India, Move with Pride: The Vande Bharat Express is a 100% Make in India project, built at the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai. From design to assembly, everything about this train is homegrown, showcasing India’s growing capability in high-speed rail engineering.
2. No Engine, No Problem: Unlike conventional trains, Vande Bharat has no separate locomotive. It’s an electric multiple unit (EMU), meaning every coach is self-propelled. The result? Quicker acceleration, smoother braking, and a stable ride even at high speeds.
3. Speed That Impresses: With the ability to touch 160 km/h, the train accelerates rapidly after halts — yet maintains astonishing stability. It’s designed for 200 km/h, and as Indian Railways continues upgrading tracks and signalling systems, the Vande Bharat will soon reach its full potential.
4. Safety with a Smart Edge: Each Vande Bharat train is fitted with ‘Kavach’, India’s indigenous anti-collision system. The tech automatically applies brakes if another train is detected on the same track — a leap forward in safety for Indian Railways.
5. Quiet, Sealed, and Steady: Step inside, and you’ll immediately notice the silence. The train’s soundproof gangways and automatic plug doors seal out track noise. Even at full speed, vibrations are minimal — giving passengers the sense of gliding through the countryside.
6. Seats That Swivel and Support: Executive class passengers enjoy seats that rotate 180 degrees, letting them face the view or chat comfortably. Add plush cushioning, reading lamps, and charging ports, and you’ve got luxury that Indian trains have long missed.
7. Cool Comfort Through Every Season: The fully automatic climate control adjusts cooling based on passenger load and outside weather. Whether gliding through the dry heat of Delhi or the humidity of Chennai, the temperature inside stays perfectly balanced.
8. Lighting That Feels Alive: Lighting inside shifts naturally with the day — bright and energising in the morning, softer and warmer by evening. Paired with GPS display boards and infotainment screens, it creates a calm, modern travel ambience rarely seen in Indian coaches.
9. Clean Toilets, Finally: Forget the nightmare of smelly train washrooms. The Vande Bharat’s bio-vacuum toilets use less water, stay odour-free, and remain clean throughout long journeys — something passengers across routes have praised consistently.
10. Food That Feels Five-Star: Meal service on board is punctual, neatly plated, and airline-like in presentation. Passengers are served hot snacks and beverages by trained crew — a welcome upgrade for Indian train dining standards.
11. Smarter Energy Use: Every time the train slows down, its regenerative braking system converts kinetic energy back into electricity. The energy-efficient design cuts power consumption by about 30%, helping Indian Railways move closer to its net-zero carbon goal.
12. Tracks That Need to Catch Up: While the train can run at 200 km/h, most routes currently allow speeds around 130 km/h due to infrastructure limits. With major upgrades underway, the day isn’t far when India’s flagship train will unleash its full potential.
Published: 28 Oct 2025, 01:11 pm IST
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