New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday extended greetings on National Science Day, saying the occasion celebrates the “spirit of research, innovation and scientific curiosity” that continues to drive India’s progress on the global stage.

In a message posted on social media platform X, the Prime Minister said the day honours the groundbreaking discovery of the Raman Effect by eminent physicist CV Raman.

He noted that the discovery not only marked a defining moment in India’s scientific journey but also firmly placed Indian research on the world map.

“Today, on National Science Day, we celebrate the spirit of research, innovation, and scientific curiosity that drives our nation forward. This day commemorates the groundbreaking discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir CV Raman. This discovery placed Indian research firmly on the global map,” PM Modi said.

Reaffirming the government’s commitment to strengthening the scientific ecosystem, he said India remains focused on empowering youth, boosting research infrastructure, and harnessing science and technology for national development and global good.

The Prime Minister’s remarks come at a time when India is making rapid strides in emerging technologies, space exploration, digital innovation, and renewable energy.

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar also conveyed his greetings, lauding the dedication and perseverance of scientists and innovators across the country.

He highlighted the expanding frontiers of Indian research, from artificial intelligence and space to defence, information technology, healthcare, agriculture, and clean energy.

Jaishankar said the contributions of India’s scientific community are not only strengthening the economy and enhancing national security but are also inspiring the youth to pursue careers in science and technology.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah echoed similar sentiments, extending his wishes to scientists and researchers nationwide. In his message, he praised their quest for knowledge and innovation, saying their efforts light the path towards a better and more self-reliant future.

He expressed hope that the day would renew the collective resolve to innovate, build and shape the nation’s destiny.

India observes National Science Day every year on February 28 to commemorate Raman’s discovery of the Raman Effect in 1928, a phenomenon explaining the scattering of light. The path-breaking research earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, making him the first Asian to receive a Nobel in the sciences. The achievement remains a landmark in the history of Indian science.

Over the years, National Science Day has evolved into a nationwide movement aimed at fostering scientific temper, encouraging research, and promoting innovation among students and young professionals. Schools, colleges, and research institutions across the country organise lectures, exhibitions, and competitions to mark the occasion.

This year’s national-level celebrations are being organised at Vigyan Bhawan under the aegis of the Department of Science and Technology, with special lectures chaired by Principal Scientific Adviser Professor Ajay Kumar Sood, underscoring India’s continued emphasis on scientific excellence and innovation-led growth.