Onam hopes dim for Kerala cardamom farmers as climate change hits harvest

Despite cardamom prices reaching record levels, the Onam season has brought little relief to small-scale farmers and traders in Kerala’s high-range region. A sharp drop in production, linked to erratic weather, has prevented many growers from benefiting from the favourable market prices.

Farmers had expected the festive season to bring better returns. However, inadequate monsoon rainfall during June and July has severely affected the growth and yield of cardamom plants. The period is particularly important for plant growth and flowering.

Changing weather patterns have also contributed to an increase in pest attacks and crop diseases. Farmers are being forced to use pesticides more frequently, adding to their production expenses.

The cost of fertilisers and pesticides has risen along with labour expenses, further increasing the financial pressure on small-scale growers. Many farmers are now struggling with mounting debts.

Local traders said that while cardamom prices remain high, the significant fall in production has limited the gains for farmers. In some areas, production is reportedly down by more than 50 per cent.

Farmers have urged the Spices Board and other central and state agricultural agencies to intervene urgently to address the challenges facing the cardamom sector.

They have called for subsidised fertilisers and pesticides, scientific assistance to manage pests and diseases, and immediate financial support.

Farmers say timely intervention is essential to protect small-scale growers and revive cardamom cultivation in Kerala’s high ranges, where erratic weather and rising production costs are putting increasing pressure on the sector.