Experiencing heel pain? Read to know about plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendonitis, two common causes

We often take our feet for granted, until they start hurting. Whether it’s during a brisk morning walk, a leisurely evening stroll, or even those first few steps out of bed, heel pain can quickly turn simple pleasures into uncomfortable tasks. Just like back pain or knee pain, problems with the feet deserve prompt attention.
Here’s a look at two of the most common causes of heel pain and how they can be managed.
Plantar Fasciitis
If you notice sharp heel pain when you first get out of bed in the morning and try to stand, plantar fasciitis could be the culprit. This condition is one of the most common causes of heel discomfort. The plantar fascia is a thick band of tissue connecting the heel bone to the toes, and inflammation in this tissue can lead to persistent pain.
Pain is usually most noticeable when you first place your feet on the ground after waking. Typical symptoms include severe heel pain, swelling, and stiffness, which can affect one or both feet.
It’s best not to ignore these signs and seeking medical advice early is important. Common triggers include obesity, jobs that require long periods of standing, poorly fitted shoes, poor walking posture, and in some cases, having flat feet (no natural arch).
Treatment may involve rest, applying ice packs, wearing braces, and taking anti-inflammatory medication. Special shoes designed to ease pressure on the plantar fascia can also help. In more persistent cases, corticosteroid injections may be given directly into the affected ligament.
Achilles Tendonitis
If the pain is felt at the back of your heel, it could be Achilles tendonitis. This occurs when the tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone becomes inflamed, often from intense exercise or running too fast without a proper warm-up.
With Achilles tendonitis, discomfort often worsens after physical activity. This is why resting the affected foot is crucial. Ignoring the pain can make the condition worse. Care should be taken to avoid putting pressure on the tendon, and applying ice packs can help reduce swelling and prevent fluid build-up.
Heel pain may seem minor at first, but early care can make all the difference in recovery and comfort. Paying attention to what your feet are telling you is one of the simplest ways to keep you moving with ease.
Published: 14 Aug 2025, 06:32 pm IST
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