In light of two confirmed cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Bengaluru, the Karnataka government has reiterated the importance of taking preventive measures to curb the virus's spread. The latest case involves a three-month-old child, following the first case detected in an eight-month-old child at a hospital in the northern part of the city. 

As part of ongoing efforts to contain the spread of HMPV, which causes flu-like symptoms similar to common cold, the Department of Health and Family Welfare of Karnataka had issued an advisory to the public on January 4, emphasising essential dos and don’ts.

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HMPV: Maharashtra, Delhi, Telangana govts issue advisory after first case detected in Bengaluru

DOs for protecting against HMPV

  • Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or tissue when coughing or sneezing to prevent the virus from spreading.
  • Wash hands frequently with soap and water or alcohol-based sanitizers.
  • Avoid crowded places and stay away from public areas if you're experiencing fever, coughing, or sneezing.
  • Ensure good ventilation in indoor spaces to help reduce airborne transmission.
  • Stay home and limit contact with others if you're feeling unwell.
  • Stay hydrated and eat nutritious food to strengthen your immune system.

DON'Ts to prevent HMPV spread

  • Avoid reusing tissues or handkerchiefs after use, as it may spread infection.
  • Do not engage in close contact with sick individuals or share towels and linen.
  • Avoid frequent touching of your eyes, nose, and mouth to reduce the risk of infection.
  • Refrain from spitting in public spaces, as it can spread respiratory viruses.
  • Don’t self-medicate without consulting a doctor, as mismanagement of symptoms may worsen the condition.

The health departments in several states continue to monitor the situation and are coordinating closely with union health ministry. While the cases of HMPV have raised concerns, experts urge the public not to panic, emphasising that the virus is typically mild but can be more serious for vulnerable populations like infants and the elderly.

Karnataka’s health department assures that they are on high alert, with ongoing surveillance and necessary precautions in place to prevent the spread of HMPV, as the government works with the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.