Millions of Muslims are gathering in Mecca for Hajj 2025, with Saudi authorities implementing several new measures to address safety, affordability, and crowd control.

Among the most notable changes is a ban on children under the age of 12, aimed at protecting them from the intense heat and massive crowds. Last year’s Hajj saw temperatures soar to 47°C, leading to over 1,300 deaths—many of whom were unregistered pilgrims.

This year, pilgrims have been advised to avoid direct sunlight, wear light-coloured clothing, and use umbrellas. Safety kits are being distributed with guidelines on recognising and treating dehydration and heatstroke. Despite massive spending on crowd management and cooling systems, extreme desert temperatures continue to pose risks.

The cost of performing Hajj varies widely—from $4,000 to $20,000—depending on the country of departure and chosen amenities. Inflation, tax hikes, and currency depreciation have made Hajj increasingly expensive, especially for pilgrims from developing nations. In response, countries like Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have introduced flexible payment schemes. These allow pilgrims to pay in instalments, easing the financial burden for many.

Saudi Arabia has also enforced stricter regulations to manage overcrowding and unauthorised entries. Short-term visas from 14 countries—including India, Pakistan, and Indonesia—were suspended in April to prevent unauthorised pilgrims. Those caught attempting to enter Mecca without the proper visa now face fines of up to 20,000 riyals ($5,330).

High demand has also led to decades-long waiting lists in countries such as Indonesia, which currently has over 5.4 million people queued for the pilgrimage. To ensure equitable access, India has banned repeat Hajj applicants under its national quota system.

Despite the challenges, many Muslims continue to view Hajj as a once-in-a-lifetime spiritual milestone, willing to navigate the heat, cost, and complexity for the opportunity to complete this pillar of Islam.
(With AP inputs)