Several cases of mumps have been reported in various districts of the state. 10,611 cases were reported in the first 10 weeks of 2024 alone. In the last six days, 1,649 kids were affected by mumps.
 
The mumps vaccine has not been given under the National Immunization Program (UIP) for several years due to fewer case occurrences in the country. It may be noted that MMR (Mumps, Measles, and Rubella) vaccination has now been replaced by MR vaccines (measles and rubella), and these are provided through the government system. It is believed that the cases are rising due reason for the spread of the epidemic is a lack of vaccination. 

Dr M Vijaykumar, Department of Pediatrics, Kozhikode Medical College Hospital said that though mumps is not a life-threatening condition, a few children have been required to get hospitalized. 

Mumps is caused by a paramyxovirus, and is an airborne disease. The disease mainly affects the salivary glands. The infectious period is considered from two days before to five days after parotitis onset.

Symptoms:

  • Swelling on the sides of the cheeks below the ears. It can affect one or both sides of the face and may cause pain in the affected area.
  • Fever and headache.
  • Difficulty in opening the mouth, chewing, and swallowing water. 
  • Loss of appetite, fatigue, and muscle aches.

If left untreated, the infection can affect the brain, testicles, ovaries, and pancreas. There is a risk of hearing loss which may affect reproductive organs in the future. Infection can even cause encephalitis and affect the brain.

Preventive measures: 

  • Rest at home until recovery.
  • Avoid direct contact with others.
  • Do not send affected children to school.
  • Disinfect the items used by the patient.
  • A piece of cloth soaked in warm salt water or ice water can be pressed to the cheeks.
  • Drink plenty of water. Eat food that can be chewed easily.