7 species; over 2,300 vultures: Madhya Pradesh emerges as stronghold for scavenger revival

The forests of Panna in Madhya Pradesh have recorded a notable rise in vulture numbers, according to a three-day census conducted across the region.

The survey covered the North and South Forest Divisions, along with the core and buffer areas of the Panna Tiger Reserve. This year, officials counted 2,301 vultures belonging to seven species — a 14 per cent increase from last year’s figure of 1,810.

The South Forest Division emerged as the largest habitat, reporting 1,127 vultures. The Panna Tiger Reserve recorded 879 vultures, while the North Forest Division accounted for 295.

Officials say the upward trend reflects long-term conservation planning, improved habitat management and heightened awareness among local communities.

According to Nitesh Patel, Ranger, South Forest Division, "This year's vulture census has been successfully completed. In this census, the South Forest Division reported a record 1,127 vultures, while more than 900 vultures were recorded in the Powai Forest Range. In previous years, the recorded numbers were significantly lower, 614 in 2021, 648 in 2024, and 762 in 2025. This year, we are witnessing nearly a 50% increase in the vulture population. This remarkable growth over the past one and a half years is the result of the conservation efforts carried out under the guidance of senior officials in the South Panna Forest Division."

Authorities at the tiger reserve pointed out that the census also recorded strong species diversity, including both native and migratory vultures.

Virendra Patel, Deputy Field Director, Panna Tiger Reserve, says, "In the vulture census conducted in Panna Tiger Reserve, a total of 879 vultures were recorded. All major species of vultures were found here, including four Indian species and three migratory species. The higher number of vultures recorded this year can be attributed to increased public awareness, along with the dedicated efforts of forest staff, the forest department, and support from other departments. These collective conservation initiatives have contributed significantly to the rise in the vulture population in the region."

Beyond its reputation as a tiger stronghold, the Panna landscape is fast gaining recognition as a thriving habitat for vultures. Its expansive forests, rugged terrain and sustained protection efforts are providing a secure refuge for these ecologically vital scavengers, underscoring the success of coordinated wildlife conservation in the region.