More than 30 civilians have reportedly been killed and over 33 others injured after Pakistani security forces launched a crackdown on protesters in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), according to government sources, triggering a major escalation in the region’s ongoing unrest.

The violence took place during a long march organised by the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) from Rawalakote to Muzaffarabad, with protesters opposing what they describe as administrative neglect, rising living costs and political discrimination.

The deaths have intensified pressure on Pakistan authorities as JAAC has sought an independent investigation from the United Nations Human Rights Council and international rights organisations into what it called unlawful killings and excessive use of force.

Why protests erupted in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir

The unrest in PoK has continued for weeks, with residents protesting against economic hardships, increased living expenses and allegations of unequal treatment by the administration.

The Joint Awami Action Committee emerged as the main organisation leading the demonstrations, demanding changes related to governance, public services and political representation.

The protests gained further momentum amid local body elections in the region, with JAAC calling for a boycott of the electoral process.

The violence comes during the first phase of regional elections in the Mirpur division.

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According to sources citing independent reports, voter participation remained below 10 per cent in some areas despite official figures claiming turnout of around 45 per cent.

Several major towns reportedly witnessed shutdowns after residents supported the boycott call issued by JAAC.

The low participation has been cited as a sign of growing public dissatisfaction with the existing political system in the region.

Security tightened in major PoK areas

Following the protests, security forces have increased their presence in Rawalakote, Muzaffarabad and other key locations to prevent further gatherings.

Authorities have also reportedly imposed communication restrictions and suspended services in parts of PoK, a move critics say has limited public access to information about the crackdown.

Among those reported killed in the violence is Usman Nazir, brother of JAAC Central Committee member Umar Nazir, according to sources.

India raises concerns over PoK situation

India also criticised the elections in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, describing them as an attempt by Islamabad to present a normal political process while allegedly diverting attention from human rights concerns in the region.

New Delhi has repeatedly maintained that Pakistan’s control over PoK is illegal, while Pakistan rejects India’s position.

With PTI inputs