Former US president Barack Obama has called on Democrats to respond to their midterm election victory by focusing on unity, practical solutions and public service, saying Americans want leaders who can address their concerns rather than deepen political divisions.

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In a statement following the results, Obama said the election had sent a clear message about the kind of politics voters expect.

“Tonight, the American people sent a clear message — they want a politics that brings people together rather than divides them, and leaders who offer concrete solutions to the challenges they face,” he said.

Obama credited the Democratic candidates who contested elections across the country, including in constituencies that were once considered difficult to win. He said their different backgrounds and political perspectives had been brought together by shared values and a commitment to public service.

“These results were only possible because outstanding candidates stepped forward in every region of the country — including in areas once considered long shots,” Obama said.

He also thanked election officials and volunteers from both parties for their role in conducting the polls, describing their work as one of the most essential functions of American democracy.

Obama calls for action during Trump's final two years

While celebrating the results, Obama made it clear that Democrats still have work ahead. He pointed out that the Trump administration has another two years in office and urged his party to use whatever political power it has to bring about changes and prevent further damage.

“While this administration has another two years in office, our job now is to roll up our sleeves, make changes wherever we have the power to do so, prevent further damage, and lay the groundwork for the future,” he said.

The election results have shifted the balance of power in Washington, with Democrats winning control of the Senate and heading towards a majority in the House of Representatives. The outcome is expected to give the party greater scope to challenge President Donald Trump's policies during the remainder of his term.

Trump, meanwhile, congratulated the Democrats on their victory in an interview with Fox News, saying they had “done a good job”. He also acknowledged that the Iran war may have contributed to the Republican setback, although he rejected the suggestion that the result was a personal defeat.

The president said he was willing to work with Democrats on some issues but warned that he would use his veto power against legislation he opposed.

The midterm outcome therefore sets the stage for a period of divided political contest in Washington, with Democrats preparing to use their new congressional strength and Trump remaining in the White House for the next two years.

With AFP inputs