Thiruvananthapuram: The Kerala State Child Rights Commission has found that family courts in the state are failing to provide a child-friendly atmosphere, leaving children of divorced or separated parents vulnerable to physical and psychological distress.

The report highlights long waiting hours, lack of counseling facilities, and inadequate infrastructure, making the court experience traumatic for children.

Family courts not child-friendly

The study found that out of Kerala’s 35 family courts, only Kozhikode, Ernakulam, Paravur, and Chavara meet child-friendly standards. In contrast, courts like Ottapalam operate from inadequate spaces, with one counseling room set up in a kitchen. Many family courts lack restrooms, clean drinking water, breastfeeding spaces, and designated areas for children, forcing them to endure hours of waiting in uncomfortable conditions.

The report highlights that children caught in parental disputes often suffer from anxiety, emotional distress, and lack of professional psychological support. More than 50,000 family cases are filed annually, yet the commission found that 84% of parents reported receiving no assistance in addressing their children's emotional and mental well-being. Furthermore, children's voices are not considered in court proceedings, despite decisions significantly affecting their lives.

Urgent need for reform

The commission has recommended policy changes, legal amendments, and increased financial investment to make family courts child-friendly. Key recommendations include:

  • Hiring child psychologists and providing mental health support.
  • Establishing designated child-friendly spaces in courts with basic amenities.
  • Training officials and mediators to handle child-related cases sensitively.
  • Ensuring children’s opinions are sought in family disputes that impact their future.

With a rising number of family disputes, the lack of infrastructure and support systems in family courts is a pressing concern. The commission has urged the state government to prioritise child welfare in the judicial process, ensuring that courts serve not just legal justice, but also the well-being of the children involved.