Parliament has approved tougher measures to crack down on examination paper leaks, paving the way for stricter punishments, fast-track trials and stronger investigations aimed at curbing exam-related fraud.

The Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 received Parliament's approval on Thursday after being passed by the Rajya Sabha through a voice vote. The bill had cleared the Lok Sabha a day earlier. Proceedings in the Upper House saw an Opposition walkout before the legislation was passed.

The amended law increases penalties for those found guilty of leaking question papers or using unfair means in public examinations.

Offenders can now face a minimum prison term of five years and up to 10 years, along with a fine that may extend to ₹50 lakh.

The legislation also introduces tougher action against organised exam fraud. Those involved in organised crimes related to paper leaks could face at least seven years in prison, while fines may go up to ₹10 crore.

To speed up the legal process, the bill empowers state governments and Union Territory administrations to designate any Court of Session as a special fast-track court to hear offences under the law. These courts will conduct proceedings on a day-to-day basis, with trials expected to be completed within three months of the filing of the charge sheet.

The amendment also authorises the Central government to set up a special task force to investigate offences under the Act whenever required.

During the discussion, the government said it was moving ahead with stronger legal measures to address issues affecting students and sought cooperation from all sections in tackling the problem of examination paper leaks.

With PTI inputs