Word of the Day: ‘UNKEMPT’
Pronunciation: /ʌnˈkɛmpt/

Meaning:
Unkempt refers to something not properly maintained—messy, untidy, or dishevelled. It is most often used to describe a person’s appearance, particularly hair or clothing that looks neglected or rough.

Origin:
The word comes from Middle English: un- (a prefix meaning "not") + kempt, the past participle of the archaic verb kemb, meaning "to comb".

Kemb is an older form of the word comb and is now considered obsolete.

Historical context:
In early English, unkempt primarily referred to hair that was not well-combed or neatly arranged.

By the 17th century, its use expanded to describe general disorderliness—not just hair, but also clothing, rooms, and even thoughts.

Today, it is a vivid descriptor in both literature and daily speech, evoking a clear image of neglect or ruggedness.

Usage in literature:
“Red Team was commanded by a man who looked at a long-haired, unkempt, seat-of-the-pants commodities trader yelling and pushing and making a thousand instant decisions an hour and saw in him a soul mate.”— Blink by Malcolm Gladwell

“He was an incredible size even sitting down, with long unkempt hair, bulging eyes, and a shape hardly worth speaking of.”— The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster

Synonyms:

  • Dishevelled
  • Messy
  • Tangled
  • Scruffy
  • Shaggy
  • Sloppy
  • Tousled