Word of the Day: NOBLESSE OBLIGE
Pronunciation

no·blesse oblige

UK /nəʊˌbles əʊˈbliːʒ/  US /noʊˌbles oʊˈbliːʒ/

Meaning

Noblesse oblige refers to the idea that great power, privilege, or wealth comes with responsibility.

Origin

The term "noblesse oblige" originates from French, literally translating to "nobility obliges."

It refers to the idea that those of high rank or social position have an obligation to act with honour, kindness, and generosity.

This concept has been around for a long time, but the phrase itself was first recorded in English in the 1830s.

History

Feudalism: The concept of "noblesse oblige" has roots in feudal systems where lords and noblemen had a duty to provide for the well-being of their serfs and vassals. This obligation stemmed from their social standing and privilege.

19th Century: The phrase "noblesse oblige" gained traction in the 19th century, popularised by writers like Honoré de Balzac in his novel ‘The Lily of the Valley’ (Le Lys Dans La Vallée).

Balzac used the term to illustrate a young man's duty to act honourably and generously based on his noble birth.

Over time, the concept of "noblesse oblige" expanded to include those with high positions in society, not just noble families.

Modern usage

While the term may evoke images of traditional aristocracy, it's often used more broadly in modern times to describe the duty of those with influence or resources to use their position to make a positive impact on society.

Examples from books and articles

  • I had the impression it was difficult for him to take my hand, but, noblesse oblige, he did. – The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Malcolm X, Alex Hailey
  • Victor III was far more enlightened, but his liberalism was paternalistic, rooted in noblesse oblige. – The Best of Enemies by Osha Gray Davidson

Synonyms

  • Duty
  • Obligation
  • Responsibility