Deep-sea fishing in India: Understanding the new central government entry pass requirements

Thrissur: Fishing vessels operating in the deep-sea Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) must now obtain an entry pass from the central government, in addition to the special permit issued by the state government. The requirement follows the Centre’s recent notification of a new law governing sustainable fishing in the EEZ.

Under the new rule, mechanised boats measuring 24 metres or more must secure an entry pass. Kerala has about 2,500 such vessels. Boats below 24 metres are exempt. The pass, which is issued free of charge, is valid for three years and requires documents proving the vessel’s fitness and safety.

At present, the state government charges ₹25,000 per year for deep-sea fishing permits for vessels over 20 metres in length, with fees based on engine capacity and length.

District-level Deputy Director offices of the State Fisheries Department have not yet received instructions regarding the Centre’s new entry-pass system.

State permit should be discontinued, say operators

Peter Mathias, president of the All Kerala Fishing Boat Operators’ Association, said the state’s special permit should be withdrawn once the central pass takes effect.

“A special permit costs up to ₹25,000. Fishermen should not be required to obtain both central and state permits for the same purpose,” he said.

Awaiting official directions

C Seema, Deputy Director of Fisheries, Thrissur, said no instructions have been issued so far.

“We have not received any notification or guidance from the State Fisheries Directorate regarding the Centre’s order. We will take further action only after receiving instructions,” she said.