Third Bulgarian region declares flu epidemic; School closures and visit restrictions in effect

Sofia: Bulgaria’s Health Ministry has declared a flu epidemic in the coastal Burgas District, making it the third region in the country to impose such measures this year.

The epidemic measures in Burgas will be in effect from January 22 to 30 and include the suspension of in-person classes, extracurricular activities, and hospital visits to curb the spread of influenza and acute respiratory diseases (ARD).

Similar restrictions are already in place in Varna and Dobrich districts. In Varna, the measures, initially planned for January 14-20, have been extended to January 26 due to persistently high case numbers, while Dobrich will maintain restrictions until the end of this week.

National surveillance data for January 12-18 indicate that 121,254 people were examined for influenza and ARD, with 4,194 hospitalisations reported, according to Xinhua news agency. Children remain the most affected group, with those aged 5-14 recording 7,670 cases per 100,000 population, followed by children aged 0-4 at 6,108 cases per 100,000.

Seasonal influenza, a highly contagious acute respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses, spreads easily through coughing and sneezing. Vaccination remains the most effective method of prevention. Common symptoms include sudden fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue. Most individuals recover within a week with rest and hydration, though medical attention may be necessary in severe cases or for those with underlying health conditions.

Influenza types A and B are responsible for seasonal epidemics, while types C and D are less common. Severe flu infections can exacerbate chronic illnesses and, in rare cases, lead to pneumonia or sepsis, highlighting the importance of early detection and care for vulnerable populations.

IANS