Why is a rare Royal Hunting Dog being protected in a village near Pandalam?

Pandalam: With the speed to challenge a tiger and the ability to leap effortlessly over 6-foot walls, the majestic and muscular “Royal Rajapalayam” is both a lovable companion and a fierce guard dog. This rare hunting breed, now on the verge of extinction, is being preserved by artist and biodiversity researcher Jitheshji.

Facilities for the conservation and breeding of the breed have been arranged at Harithaashram Mannumaryada Gurukulam in Thattayil, near Pandalam Thekkekara. Jitheshji says he was inspired to protect the Rajapalayam breed after listening to Prime Minister Narendra Modi speak about the dogs in his radio programme Mann Ki Baat. The breed originated in Rajapalayam in Tamil Nadu’s Virudhunagar district.

The dogs are known for their high immunity and long lifespan of 13 to 15 years. Jitheshji’s school-going son Niranjan and his friends support the biodiversity conservation efforts at Harithaashram.

So far, nearly 300 puppies have been given to friends and genuine dog lovers interested in raising them. “The aim is not commercial sale, but ensuring the breed survives and multiplies through responsible caretakers,” Jitheshji said.

A Dog Breed That Made History

According to Jitheshji, the Rajapalayam dogs were once reared by South Indian kings. Tipu Sultan is believed to have maintained hundreds of Rajapalayam dogs to guard forts. During that period, the dogs were also used to chase down and attack the legs of British cavalry horses in battle.

Because of this, British rulers reportedly ordered that Rajapalayam dogs be shot on sight, leading to a drastic decline in their population.

Recognising the breed’s bravery and valour, India Post released a postage stamp featuring the Rajapalayam dog in January 2005.