Kerala sees surge in red eye cases; Why recovery takes longer and how to stay safe

Kannur: Red eye (conjunctivitis) is spreading in several parts of the state. Unlike last year, when the infection was mostly viral, this time it is primarily caused by bacteria. As a result, patients are experiencing more pus discharge from the eyes. Many people, including children, are seeking treatment at hospitals.

While the illness usually subsides within a week, recovery is now taking up to two weeks. It is a highly contagious eye disease — if one person in a household is infected, others are at high risk too. However, the disease can be prevented with proper care. Negligence can lead to complications. Those affected should consult an ophthalmologist and use prescribed medicines correctly.

Conjunctivitis, or red eye, is caused by an infection of the eye membrane (conjunctiva). The infection can be due to bacteria or viruses. Patients need complete rest and should avoid activities that strain the eyes. Watching television or using mobile phones should be avoided.

Symptoms

• Redness in eyes

• Watering and irritation

• Swelling and heaviness of the eyelids

• Difficulty opening eyes in the morning due to pus

• Discomfort in bright light

• Feeling as if something is stuck in the eye

Prevention of Red Eye

• Maintaining personal hygiene is the most effective preventive measure.

• Do not touch your eyes or nose without washing your hands.

• Avoid close contact with infected persons.

• Wash hands frequently with soap and water.

• Do not use items belonging to an infected person — such as towels, soap, mobile phones, pens, or papers.

• Wear plain glasses or sunglasses to protect your eyes.

• Children with red eye should not be sent to school until they fully recover.