Why is Kerala limiting homes to just two dogs and mandating licenses?

The State Animal Welfare Board in Kerala has recommended amendments to the Panchayat-Municipal laws to make licenses mandatory for dog ownership.

The move aims to prevent the abandonment of pet dogs on the streets.

Under the revised rules, households can keep a maximum of two licensed dogs. Dogs must undergo regular vaccination and sterilization as per legal requirements. Vaccinated dogs will be fitted with microchips, and only microchipped dogs will be allowed with a valid license.

Individuals wishing to keep more than two dogs must obtain a breeder’s license. This provision is intended to reduce the risk of breeders abandoning dogs when they are unable to sell them.

Microchips will record the dog’s name, breed, owner’s name, and address in the database of local self-governing bodies. This will make it easier to trace abandoned dogs back to their owners. The chip will be implanted on the dog’s shoulder using a special device, with a fee applicable for the service.

Dog owners can obtain licenses through the K-Smart app, making the process more accessible. The law’s strict enforcement aims to improve animal welfare across the state.