Iconic Neelakurinji, famed for 12-year bloom, faces ecological threat; Green Tribunal steps in

New Delhi: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has taken suo motu cognisance of the growing threat to the iconic Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana), a rare flowering plant endemic to the Western Ghats, and directed authorities to prepare a concrete action plan for its protection.

The Bench comprising Hon’ble Mr Justice Prakash Shrivastava (Chairperson) and Hon’ble Dr Afroz Ahmad (Expert Member) underscored the ecological urgency surrounding the species, which is globally recognised for its spectacular mass blooming once every 12 years.

The proceedings were triggered by a newspaper report that highlighted the plant’s rapid decline. The Tribunal relied on a detailed scientific assessment submitted by the Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute (JNTBGRI), which painted a concerning picture of habitat degradation and ecological stress.

As per the report, Neelakurinji, endemic to the Western Ghats, is categorised as “vulnerable” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature due to habitat loss, invasive species, unregulated tourism, and climate change. The report also highlighted major threats, including conversion of grasslands into plantations, spread of invasive species, infrastructure expansion, and disturbance during flowering seasons.

The expert body has recommended several conservation measures, including preparation of a species-specific action plan, habitat restoration, invasive species control, scientific fire management, regulation of tourism, and establishment of seed banks and nurseries. Taking note of the report, the Tribunal has granted four weeks’ time to the concerned authorities to examine the recommendations and propose effective measures for implementation.