Adani to make NATO-standard 70mm ammunition; here's the logic

Adani Defence and Aerospace recently inked a strategic partnership with Belgium-based Thales to manufacture and assemble NATO-standard 70mm ammunition for India's Light Combat Helicopters (LCHs) and Advanced Light Helicopters (ALHs). This collaboration aims to enhance India's indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities and strengthen its military readiness.

The partnership will use Adani's integrated ammunition manufacturing facility in Kanpur -- the largest in South Asia -- spanning over 500 acres. The facility is currently undergoing an expansion, with the first phase focused on producing small ammunition, and the second phase dedicated to medium-calibre ammunition for attack helicopters. The third phase plans to produce large-calibre artillery guns for the military.

Adani Defence and Aerospace intends to export 50 per cent of its defence products, aligning with the "Make in India" initiative and the vision of a self-reliant India (Aatmanirbhar Bharat). Thales, as a global partner, will provide technology transfer and jointly handle integrated logistical support with Adani.

The Indian Army and IAF are awaiting clearance to acquire 90 and 66 Prachand Light Combat Helicopters (LCH), respectively, from Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL). The LCH, designed for India's challenging borders, can take off and land at altitudes of up to 16,400 feet and has been integrated with rocket tubes in various configurations.

Thales, the sole manufacturer of 70mm laser-guided rockets in Europe, has recently expanded its production capacity at its Herstal facility in Belgium to meet growing international demand. The partnership with Adani may impact the future role of government-owned Bharat Dynamics Ltd, which had previously partnered with Thales to set up manufacturing facilities in India.

This collaboration highlights Adani Defence & Aerospace's commitment to indigenous defence manufacturing and its ambition to become a significant player in the global defence industry..

NATO-Standard 70mm Ammunition

NATO-standard 70mm ammunition refers to a type of military-grade rockets used by various armed forces within NATO. Here is a brief explanation of both guided and unguided versions:

* Unguided 70mm Rockets

Description: These are simple rockets that follow a ballistic trajectory after being fired.

Usage: Commonly used for area suppression, striking unarmored or lightly armoured targets and providing close air support.

Advantages: Cheaper and easier to produce compared to guided versions.

* 70mm Laser-Guided Rockets (FZ275 LGR)

A 70mm laser-guided rocket is an advanced type of rocket that incorporates a laser guidance system for enhanced accuracy. 

Key Features

~ Calibre: 70mm (2.75 inches) in diameter

~ Guidance System: Uses a laser designator to lock onto a target. The rocket adjusts its flight path to hit the designated target precisely

~ Versatility: Can be used on various platforms, such as helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft and ground launchers

Advantages

~ Precision: Laser guidance allows the rocket to hit specific targets accurately, reducing collateral damage

~ Effectiveness: Especially useful for hitting moving or high-value targets

~ Reduced Ammunition Use: Higher accuracy means fewer rockets are needed to achieve the desired effect

Applications

~ Military Operation: Used for close air support, engaging armoured vehicles and neutralizing fortified positions

~ Counter-Terrorism: Effective in urban environments where precision is crucial to avoid civilian casualties

By integrating advanced guidance technology, these rockets offer a significant improvement over traditional unguided munitions.

The author of this article is a Defence, Aerospace & Political Analyst based in Bengaluru.