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Kerala’s Cholanaikkan Tribe seeks safer homes as elephant attacks damage houses

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In the forested hills near Nilambur in Kerala’s Malappuram district, the Cholanaikkan tribal community has witnessed a profound transformation over the years, from living in caves deep inside the forest to settling in concrete houses provided under government schemes.

Despite this shift, life remains challenging for many families. Around 60 Cholanaikkan households in the region say their homes have deteriorated over time, with several structures damaged by wild elephants that frequently stray into the area.

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Residents claim that repeated appeals to authorities for stronger safety measures have yielded little response. They say the lack of protective infrastructure, such as fencing, has left their homes vulnerable to wildlife intrusion.

Among those affected is Mathi, an elderly tribal woman who now lives alone. She recalls a frightening incident when an elephant attacked her house and says she continues to live in fear. Mathi is urging authorities to install protective fencing to safeguard residents and their homes.

The Cholanaikkan community, one of Kerala’s most isolated tribal groups, traditionally relied on hunting and gathering for survival. Their livelihood included collecting honey, digging wild roots and tubers, and gathering fruits from the surrounding forests.

As modern changes reshape their lives, members of the community say they need stronger institutional support, not only to improve housing and safety but also to preserve their traditional culture and knowledge systems.

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