'Jackfruit, jackfruit everywhere': Tamil Nadu’s Panruti ready for GI recognition

In a major recognition of Tamil Nadu's agricultural heritage, six unique products from the state have been granted Geographical Indication (GI) tags. Among these is Panruti jackfruit, a variety renowned for its exceptional characteristics. The application for the GI tag was initially filed in 2016 but was withdrawn in 2020 due to the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It was resubmitted in 2022 by the Tamil Nadu State Agricultural Marketing Board, the Maligampattu Farmer Producer Association, and with assistance from the NABARD Madurai Agri Business Incubation Forum.

What is the significance of Panruti jackfruit?

Panruti, a town in the Cuddalore district, is primarily known for its jackfruit cultivation. This area’s rich soil and favourable climate have contributed to the unique taste of the jackfruit grown here, which is thicker, longer, and sweeter compared to other varieties. This jackfruit is highly valued for its size and taste, which makes it stand out in the market.

Jackfruit plays a major role in Panruti's economy and the surrounding villages. The region dedicates over 5,000 acres of land to jackfruit cultivation, and it serves as a vital source of income for local farmers.

It is a common sight to see jackfruit being transported by various means, including scooters, auto-rickshaws, tractors, and even jeeps. The fruit plays a vital role in the daily lives of the villagers, providing income for farmers and small traders alike.

Each tree can produce fruits weighing between 30 to 40 kg, with earnings ranging from ₹5,000 to ₹25,000 per tree, depending on the fruit’s size and quality. These fruits are distributed not only locally but also to major cities like Chennai, Trichy, and Coimbatore, and neighbouring states such as Puducherry, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.

The tradition of jackfruit cultivation in Panruti dates back centuries. Some of the oldest trees in the region are over 250 years old. These ancient trees continue to produce large fruits, with individual jackfruits sometimes weighing up to 25 kg. The region’s long-standing relationship with jackfruit farming is a key part of its agricultural identity.

What does the Tamil Nadu government’s agriculture budget say about jackfruit?

The Tamil Nadu government has recognised the immense potential of jackfruit, as highlighted in its Agriculture Budget for 2024-25. The state plans to establish a value addition centre at Panruti with an investment of ₹16.13 crore from both Union and State funds. This centre will focus on producing and exporting value-added products derived from jackfruit, thereby boosting the region's economy.

The GI tag will likely enhance the market value and recognition of Panruti jackfruit. With its distinctive qualities and rich history, the GI tag is expected to provide greater opportunities for farmers to expand their market. The GI status will help secure the legacy of this unique fruit while supporting the local economy.