Who is 'Bhole Baba'? The self-styled preacher linked with Hathras stampede

Suraj Pal, also known as 'Bhole Baba', is today under the spotlight over a stampede during his religious gathering in Hathras district, Uttar Pradesh, which claimed the lives of 121 people and left several others injured.

The incident occurred during 'Satsang', a prayer meeting congregation, where devotees gathered to collect mud from the path of Bhole Baba's vehicle. Amid the heavy rush, chaos ensued as people were trampled in the process.

From local cop to 'Bhole Baba'

Hailing from a village in Kasganj district, Uttar Pradesh, Suraj Pal transitioned from a constable in the state police's intelligence unit to a spiritual leader. Leaving behind his police career in the 1990s, he adopted a new identity and began preaching about spiritual enlightenment and leading a simple life. His teachings attracted a significant following from various parts of Uttar Pradesh and neighbouring states.

His ashram, sprawling over 30 acres in his village, serves as a focal point for his teachings and congregations. The ashram attracts thousands of followers, predominantly women. His wife, affectionately called 'Matashree', often accompanies him during these gatherings. The couple has no children. 

Despite relocating to Mainpuri district in the 2010s, 'Bhole Baba' continued to hold weekly congregations at his original ashram, drawing thousands of devotees regularly. Reports suggest that during the COVID-19 lockdown, followers were permitted to worship at the ashram, indicating a level of leniency from local authorities.

The tragedy has sparked discussions about the management of such gatherings, with local media highlighting instances of mismanagement and lax oversight. Despite previous concerns raised in the media, the administration reportedly maintained a lenient approach towards the ashram's activities. 

'Bhole Baba' typically wears a white coat and trousers, along with colourful sunglasses. His followers are predominantly women dressed in pink. Politically, the self-styled godman's association has drawn attention, particularly in the context of recent elections. Supporters of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) have pointed to his interactions with leaders from Opposition parties, including Akhilesh Yadav of the Samajwadi Party (SP), accusing them of exploiting Dalit sentiments for political gain.